Category: Raising Butterflies

Raising Small White Butterflies

On By ArtyMissKIn Photography, Conservation, Raising Butterflies2 Comments

Hey friends!

I’ve got a brand new Butterfly Tale for you this week which is always exciting, it actually began last August when I spotted a tiny two leaf wild cabbage growing in my front garden totally at random. I only even really noticed it because a cabbage butterfly was paying it so much attention. When I went out with my watering can to feed my plants I realised that she had laid thirteen eggs on this teeny tiny plantling! I just couldn’t leave it where it was – directly underneath the bird feeder, so I carefully dug up the cabbage and moved it into my butterfly house.

It was only a few days before the eggs hatched and quite quickly they began to eat both leaves of the cabbage, at this point in the year I didn’t even have any other plants to give them so I resorted to buying organic ones from the supermarket! By the middle of September they had grown into these handsome green chaps.

Just to point out my usual butterfly raising disclaimer, I’m only rescuing the ones I can identify as eggs as some caterpillars can be tricky to raise or are protected species. If I don’t trust that I can look after them properly and give them the right food plant/proper environment then my plan is always to just leave them alone.

Once they were big enough to be identified I worked out that they were actually Small White – I’ve never had a chance to raise these before, usually Large Whites sneak in and take over the garden…I always feel sorry for my neighbours in the summer as I tend to raise and release about 100-150 Large White butterflies every year, but Small White have always eluded me.

FWIW Cabbage butterfly is actually there term we give to several white butterflies Large/Small/Green veined/Wood they all look basically the same as butterflies but the caterpillars are so different.

Small White (Pieris rapae) are a medium sized butterfly and both sexes have a wingspan of 48mm, they are one of our most widespread fluttery friends and can be found in more or less any setting as they are happy to eat a wide variety of host plants from cabbages (even wild ones) to nasturtium, garlic mustard and hoary cress.

They all began to pupate at the end of September, unhelpfully two decided to pupate on the back of the zip to the enclosure which made photographing the pupa really hard! And then they stayed quite happily sleeping through the winter until they emerged. 

Sadly of my lucky 13 pupa one didn’t emerge successfully and wasn’t able to fly so I kept her indoors and fed her on slices of orange and freshly cut flowers. I get far too attached to my butterflies and always name the ones I can’t release (which thankfully doesn’t happen very often) so this is Crumble.

I love ‘cabbage butterflies’ it so nice to be able to give them a safe space to grow, my reward for which is that theres normally 4-5 white butterflies in the garden at any given time during the summer months (which I love!) and this photo is pretty cool because it shows the almost non-existent differences between the Small white on the left and the Large white on the top of the chive.

Its so nice to know that I’ve been given the chance to raise these caterpillars, and been able to keep them safe so that they can now go and roam free in the big wild world and lay more eggs to keep the world pollinated!

Thanks so much for reading this post and I as always wish you a happy and love filled week ahead.

Raising Emperor moths (2026 edition)

On By ArtyMissKIn Conservation, Photography, Raising Butterflies6 Comments

Hey friends! Welcome to my third Butterfly tale of 2026!!

Do you remember last year I wrote about my experience over wintering 3 Emperor moth cocoons I found in the garden? They emerged mated like crazy and flew away, well this year I’m continuing that story…

So my three Emperors from last year were a richly coloured male and two gigantic grey winged females, I really fell in love with them and was thrilled that they survived the winter (I found them on a plant that was damaged during a winter storm) I created them an enclosure with different heathers and a giant meadow sweet plant and they were obviously quite happy as the girls laid like 250-300 eggs!

Sadly Emperor moth eggs need really specific humidity and temperatures to develop and although I was hopeful only a single egg hatched. I was gutted to be honest I kinda thought I was going to be releasing an army of them.

Just to point out my butterfly raising disclaimer, I’m only rescuing the ones I can identify as eggs as some caterpillars can be tricky to raise or are protected species. If I don’t trust that I can look after them properly and give them the right food plant/proper environment then my plan is always to just leave them alone.

So my very precious caterpillar began to eat her way around the enclosure. These moths have fascinating caterpillar, each time the caterpillar grows or ‘moults’ a stage in life where they rest for a few days and shed their skin causes significant changes in their appearance.

These are the first three stages, getting progressively bigger from left to right. I think stage 2 is very pretty!

The final caterpillar stage is magnificent! She was about three inches long and bright green – my very own hungry caterpillar ate two small heather plants and near enough a third of the meadowsweet plant. We had one or two close calls were I was concerned she might die, but she just kept eating, so I named her Hardy.

I’m well aware you shouldn’t get attached to them, but its really hard not to.

After a few months of almost continuous eating Hardy finally decided to pupate amongst the fallen heather flowers at the bottom of the enclosure and I left her there sleeping for the rest of the year. I didn’t photograph her cocoon but this is what they look like!

Her egg was laid on the 3rd of April 2025 and she finally emerged as a fully grown moth of the 8th of April 2026. I literally spent an entire year caring for a single moth. Obviously I didn’t know she was going to be a girl, isn’t she fluffy! (If you click on either of the photos above it will take you to my insta to see her taking off!)

Mum
Dad
Hardy

She was really pink, which wasn’t expecting! I thought I’d add photos of ‘mum and dad’ to show the variations in colour between the two generations.

The Emperor moth (Saturnia Pavonia) is the UK’s only silk moth and builds an amazing hairy cocoon to pupate inside. The females can have a wingspan of up to around 10cm, while the males are slightly smaller at 6-ish cm. Sadly this family of moths don’t feed in their adult form and only live a few short weeks.

Interestingly the females release pheromones that can attract a males from up to seven miles away!!

I was also able to get a photo of her underwing which isn’t an angle I’ve seen before.

If I’m being honest while release days are always my favourite, I was actually really sad to see her fly away – I genuinely thought she’d be too fat to fly but she took off like a jet and flew over the meadow, hopefully she found mate and laid a ton of eggs!

Anyway I really hope you enjoyed this little slice of mothy goodness!

As always thank you so much for reading this post and have a great week!

Raising Orange Tip Butterflies (2026 edition)

On By ArtyMissKIn Conservation, Photography, Raising Butterflies8 Comments

Hey friends!

I’ve got another brand new Butterfly Tale for you this week which is exciting and has been a whole year in the making. When I planted my Honesty seeds last summer I did so in the hope that Orange tips would come and lay eggs in the garden – in 2024 I only found a single egg and cared for her as much as possible, so I was thrilled to find not one but eleven eggs in the spring of 2025!

They were spread across several plants, Orange tips do this because the caterpillars are cannibalistic when small although I’ve never worked out if that means they eat all caterpillars or just their brethren). I sleeved each egg in a mesh bag to keep them safe from predators and checked on them after about three weeks.

Eight of the eggs had hatched into tiny green caterpillars!

Orange tip butterflies really like to lay their eggs on Lady’s smock which seemed to flower later than normal but thankfully my Honesty plants were massive and I’d grown plenty of them!

Popular belief says they don’t do well on Honesty but they all survived!

They seemed to be small for ages, but once they were almost fully grown I popped them all into a house together to form their pupa as we had bad weather coming and I didn’t want them to die after working so hard to grow this big.

Just to point out my usual butterfly raising disclaimer, I’m only rescuing the ones I can identify as eggs as some caterpillars can be tricky to raise or are protected species. If I don’t trust that I can look after them properly and give them the right food plant/proper environment then my plan is always to just leave them alone.

In the end they all pupated in the same corner of the house (about three days later) and I was able to carefully move them to a small travel case were they have remained before successfully emerging as beautiful butterflies. 

I have literally been caring for these creatures for a year! When I moved into my house back in 2022 I found three Orange tip pupa when I was clearing the garden (boy did it need work!) which emerged in 2023. That year I found only two caterpillars which didn’t ever emerge, then in 2024 there was only one Orange tip and for 2025 I found these ones.

Orange tip butterflies (Anthocharis cardamines) and are considered a medium sized butterfly with a wing span of up to 5cm. The males have a large orange spot on the forewing while the females look like a Small white.

The big release day came and went and off they flew out into the big wild world.

The weather has a lot to do with the success of these butterflies 2024 in particular was a really wet spring and the pollinators suffered as a result.

I planted more Honesty seeds than normal last summer and already have enough plants for these guys to for forth and hopefully get busy, also the front garden is full of these delicate pink lady’s smock flowers which is their favourite egg host plant! I can’t raise these ones indoors but I can certainly give them extra amounts of plants in the garden.

Thanks so much for reading this post and I as always wish you a happy and love filled week ahead.

Raising Speckled Wood Butterflies

On By ArtyMissKIn Conservation, Photography, Raising Butterflies5 Comments

Hey friends! I’ve got a new Butterfly Tale for you this week!!

This is very much a surprise butterfly tale, last year I decided to weed the grass out of my birds foot trefoil pots and I found three little cream coloured eggs!

I felt really bad about disturbing them and popped the little stems of grass into an enclosure in my butterfly house with (don’t judge me) a new pot of fine stem grass…thats right I actually potted up grass (my brother thought I’d lost my mind).

After really studying the eggs I guessed they were either going to be Speckled wood/Meadow brown/Gate keeper or a type of grass eating moth – I figured that if they were actually going to eat birds foot trefoil then the eggs wouldn’t have been laid on the grass.

They were really very happy with their pot of grass and before I knew had grown into rather handsome green caterpillars.

I was trilled when they turned out to be Speckled wood! I’ve never had a chance to raise this type of butterfly before so having three of them was awesome.

So, Speckled wood grows into a brown medium sized butterfly with a wingspan of 47mm-50mm and they like to visit woodlands, gardens and anywhere with sunny spots.

Just to point out my butterfly raising disclaimer, I’m only rescuing the ones I can identify as eggs as some caterpillars can be tricky to raise or are protected species. If I don’t trust that I can look after them properly and give them the right food plant/proper environment then my plan is always to just leave them alone.

They formed their short curvy pupa in the autumn and I’ve been checking on them all winter, I literally can’t express how happy it made me to care for these three caterpillars, I genuinely never ever thought something like Speckled wood would ever lay their eggs in my garden.

The lovely green pupa turned black and within 48 hours I had three perfect butterflies! Now I only kept these ones for a few hours as they prefer to feed on honeydew (which is the bottom secretions of aphids!) rather than nectar and as I try not to raise aphids I released the three amigos once their wings had dried out.

But aren’t they such a lovely brown colour.

Although releasing the butterflies I’ve raised is genuinely the best part of caring for these creatures it always makes me a little sad as I become so emotionally invested in them.

Silly really.

Speckled Wood is a clever butterfly as they can survive the winter in either the caterpillar or pupa part of their life cycle and then hibernate over winter before emerging in some time in April as beautiful butterflies. 

So thats it for this week, I really hope you enjoyed this little slice of fluttery goodness! I feel so incredibly privileged to be able to care for these creatures for like seven months or so.

As always thank you so much for reading this post and have a great week!

Creating a caterpillar nursery (Red ads & Commas)

On By ArtyMissKIn Conservation, Photography, Raising Butterflies2 Comments

Hello my friends,

I’ll admit the last couple of weeks have got away from me slightly, I genuinely cannot believe how busy I’ve been and at the same time don’t feel as though I’ve achieved anything (if that makes sense!).

Still, I’ve got a new butterfly tale for you this week. All summer I’ve been raising various butterflies (like I do each year!) the garden has been wonderfully filled with Comma (Polygonia c-album) and Red Admiral (Vanessa atalanta) caterpillars in the nettle patch that grows under the apple tree in my garden – unfortunately the nettles themselves are giant and literally grow up into the branches of the tree, I try to leave them alone as much as possible but once the spears are over six foot tall I clip them down to the ground and challenge them to grow again!

When it comes to cutting them down I actually check each spear and save the bugs, this year there were so many caterpillars I decided to create a ‘caterpillar nursery’ and try to recreate the nettle patch using potted nettles (yes, I also grown the stingy stuff in pots!).

Red Admirals in particular are always at risk of being attacked by parasitic flies/wasps which is a horrible way for them to die. So I get very excited when I them in the garden.

I’m totally fascinated with caterpillars, Red ad cats are fairly beige when tiny but when fully grown can be either black with a light green stripe or green which I magical! And Commas are little black cats that that become black/white/orange as they grow – its quite a pretty caterpillar, they have such cute antennae.

Continue reading “Creating a caterpillar nursery (Red ads & Commas)” →

Raising Large White Butterflies (2025 edition)

On By ArtyMissKIn Conservation, Photography, Raising Butterflies3 Comments

Hello my friends,

Happy weekend!!

I’ve got a new butterfly tale for you this week. I’m a great lover of ‘Cabbage butterflies’ they’re pretty much considered a pest and we as humans seem to actively seek and destroy them, which I find really sad so its become fairly well known that I purposely grow cabbages for the butterflies as I view them as a butterfly underdog. 

Anyway, this post began last autumn when the last batch of Large white (Pieris brassicas) caterpillars were happily munching on the last of my cabbages just as the rainy season started. I moved them (cabbage and all) into my butterfly house where they began to pupate over the next few days – these butterflies overwinter in the pupa stage and emerge in spring. So I had 43 of these pupa to guard over the cold moths. (if you want to see a reel of one after its release click HERE *link takes you to my IG*)

Excitingly these butterflies all successfully emerged and were released back at the end of April, Large whites are funny they don’t like to breed indoors but the minute they’re outside they mate left, right and centre, one of the females laid a batch of eggs on my Honesty plants, as my cabbages weren’t very big – unfortunately I didn’t spot the tiny caterpillars until I’d cut the plant down, so feeling guilty I bought them a tray of baby cabbage plants and moved them to safety. 

They ate me out of house and home!

Continue reading “Raising Large White Butterflies (2025 edition)” →

Raising a surprise Small Tortoiseshell

On By ArtyMissKIn Conservation, Photography, Raising Butterflies9 Comments

Hey friends! I’ve got a new Butterfly Tale for you this week!!

Again I missed my Friday/Saturday posting day, but hey it’s only Sunday!

I’ve had a chance to raise a new surprise butterfly, a surprise Small Tortoiseshell butterfly to be precise. A few weeks ago I was sitting quietly in the garden enjoying an afternoon in the sun when this little guy crawled up my arm.

Honestly I jumped out of my skin!

Funky looking ain’t he?

Anyway this fellow is a Small Tortoiseshell (Aglais urticae) and are a medium/large sized butterfly with a wing span of up to 5.5cm, and are one of our most top 5 butterflies who use the common ol’ nettle as its food plant.

Continue reading “Raising a surprise Small Tortoiseshell” →

Raising Emperor moths

On By ArtyMissKIn Conservation, Photography, Raising Butterflies7 Comments

Hey friends! Welcome to my first Butterfly tale of 2025!!

Although to be honest its actually about moths, Emperor moths to be precise.

Lets rewind a few months…late last year I was able to watch a few Emperor moth caterpillars form their chrysalises in my garden, unfortunately the plant they were attached to became damaged in one of those really nasty storms we had and I didn’t want the little guys to end up drowning on the floor of my wildspace so I rescued them!

They’ve been living in a little netted pod in my butterfly house all winter and emerged at the beginning of April! It was so damn exciting I genuinely thought that they’d probably died in the storm, but I ended up with a gorgeous male and two gigantic females. I grow two of their favourite caterpillar food plants so it was super easy to give them both a pot of heather and meadowsweet.

The three of them all emerged within about half an hour of each other and by the evening the male was mating with one of the females and the next morning she was laying eggs! 

Continue reading “Raising Emperor moths” →

Raising a Comma Butterfly

On By ArtyMissKIn Conservation, Photography, Raising Butterflies4 Comments

Hey friends! 

This week I’ve got a bonus butterfly tale for you, I’m really very excited about this one!!

Over the last couple of months I’ve been raising a grand total of 61 Red Admiral butterflies and during that time I’ve dug up many, many nettle plants for them to eat. When they start to pupate I like to add a fresh plant or two so that when they emerge there is a nice, new host plant for them to (hopefully) lay more eggs on.

At one point I had 6 Red ads pupating in a house of their own and after a few days I noticed the nettle I had prepared for them was being eaten, well, it turned out to have an occupant! One lone Comma caterpillar was quite happily eating its way through my new nettle.

Comma (Polygonia c-album) is another of our native butterflies, its one of the quirkiest looking ones we have here. They have scalloped wing edges which with the dark markings on the undersides of its wings camouflage it to resemble a dead leaf! 

Continue reading “Raising a Comma Butterfly” →

Raising Red Admiral Butterflies

On By ArtyMissKIn Conservation, Photography, Raising Butterflies2 Comments

Hey friends! I’ve got a new Butterfly tale to share with you, as over the last couple of months I’ve been raising a troupe of super friendly common garden butterflies.

Red Admirals (Vanessa atalanta) are a quick flying regular migrant to these shores and beginning each Spring flocks of Red ads travel northwards from North Africa and mainland Europe. The females that arrive here lay their eggs on common ol’ stinging nettle and from July onwards we have these lovelies to look at…although they overwinter here as well, and I saw them in the area from as early as February.

I love these butterflies they are so pretty and always happy to pose for photos if I’m quiet enough. This year I was lucky enough to find a few little batches of eggs on some of the purpose grown nettles in the garden and I fostered just a small amount of them (literally just a single leaf) and moved them into my butterfly house. Before digging them up a fresh nettle to live on.

Which is a bit weird when I think about it now.

Continue reading “Raising Red Admiral Butterflies” →